Different Types of Hearing Tests and Their Purpose

Health & Medical Blog

If you have concerns about your hearing, undergoing a hearing test can provide valuable insights into your auditory health. Hearing tests, administered by audiologists or hearing healthcare professionals, are designed to assess your hearing abilities and identify any potential hearing loss or issues. 

Pure Tone Audiometry

Pure tone audiometry is the most common hearing test. It involves wearing headphones and listening to tones at different frequencies and volumes. The audiologist will ask you to indicate when you hear the sounds, allowing them to create an audiogram, which is a visual representation of your hearing abilities. This test helps determine the softest sounds you can hear across various frequencies and identifies the presence and severity of any hearing loss.

Speech Audiometry

Speech audiometry assesses your ability to understand speech. The audiologist will play recorded or live speech stimuli at different volumes and ask you to repeat specific words or sentences. This test helps determine your speech discrimination abilities, which can provide insights into how well you understand speech in noisy environments.

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Testing

Otoacoustic emissions testing evaluates the health of the hair cells in your inner ear. During this test, a small probe is placed into your ear canal, emitting sounds while recording the responses from your cochlea. This test helps determine whether your inner ear is functioning correctly and can detect issues such as damage to the hair cells or blockages in the ear canal.

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Testing

ABR testing assesses the electrical activity of the auditory nerve and brainstem in response to auditory stimuli, providing valuable insights into auditory processing. Electrodes are positioned on the scalp, while a sequence of clicks or tones is administered to stimulate the auditory system. This test can identify hearing loss and determine if there are any abnormalities in the auditory pathway.

Middle Ear Function Tests

Middle ear function tests, such as Tympanometry and Acoustic Reflex Testing, evaluate the health and mobility of the eardrum and middle ear bones. Tympanometry measures the movement of the eardrum in response to changes in air pressure, while Acoustic Reflex Testing assesses the reflexive contraction of the middle ear muscles in response to loud sounds. These tests can diagnose conditions such as ear infections, eardrum perforations, or issues with the middle ear bones.

By undergoing the appropriate hearing tests, you can gain valuable information about your hearing abilities and identify any underlying issues. It's important to consult with a qualified audiologist or hearing healthcare professional who can guide you through the testing process and provide appropriate recommendations for further treatment or interventions.

Learn more about hearing tests today.

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19 December 2023

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